5 Things to Know About the Surya Kiran Aerobatics Team of IAF


For many aviation enthusiasts in India, the Surya Kiran Aerobatics Team (SKAT) is the epitome of flying excellence. Witnessing their synchronized maneuvers with trails of smoke against the vast canvas of the sky is an awe-inspiring experience. But what lies beyond the dazzling displays? 




Here are 5 things aspiring aviators should know about SKAT:

1. From Humble Beginnings to Modern Marvel:

  1. Taking Flight in 1996: SKAT was formed in 1996, taking over the legacy of the "Thunderbolts" aerobatics team established in 1982. This shift aimed to showcase the evolving capabilities of the IAF.

  2. Early Days with the Kiran: Initially, SKAT flew the HAL HJT-16 Kiran Mk.2, a jet trainer aircraft known for its maneuverability. They started with six-aircraft formations, gradually transitioning to the iconic nine-aircraft "diamond" formation.

  3. Transformation in 2015: In 2015, SKAT underwent a significant transformation, transitioning from the Kiran to the more powerful BAE Hawk Mk 132 jets. This allowed for higher speeds, greater maneuverability, and more dynamic displays.

2. A Team of Dedication and Precision:

  1. Selection: A Rigorous Process: Only the most exceptional pilots make it to SKAT. Aspiring members must be fighter-qualified with extensive flying experience and undergo a stringent selection process twice a year.

  2. 13 Members, 9 in the Air: While the team comprises 13 pilots, only nine actively fly in a typical display. This ensures seamless coordination and allows for complex maneuvers with perfect synchronization.

  3. Pushing the Limits: SKAT pilots perform intricate formations at speeds ranging from 150 to 650 kilometers per hour, enduring G-forces reaching +6 and -1.5. These displays require exceptional physical fitness, mental focus, and unwavering teamwork.

3. Ambassadors on the Global Stage:

  1. Beyond Borders: SKAT is not just a source of national pride; they are ambassadors for the Indian Air Force on the global stage. They have participated in numerous international airshows, including the Dubai Airshow and the Royal International Air Tattoo, showcasing India's aviation prowess and technological advancements.

  2. Recent Participation: In 2023, SKAT enthralled audiences with a breathtaking display at the closing ceremony of the Cricket World Cup held in India. This display not only celebrated the sporting event but also projected India's aviation capabilities to a global audience.

4. A Legacy of Excellence:

  1. Over 500 Performances: Since its inception, SKAT has performed over 500 mesmerizing displays in 72 Indian cities, captivating audiences and inspiring generations with their awe-inspiring maneuvers.

  2. Flying High: SKAT holds the record for flying at the highest airfield in India – Srinagar, located at a staggering altitude of 5,436 feet. This feat further highlights the team's exceptional skills and ability to adapt to challenging environments.

  3. Beyond Entertainment: SKAT's displays go beyond mere entertainment. They showcase the meticulous training, unwavering dedication, and exceptional teamwork that form the core of the Indian Air Force.



5. Aspiring to Join the Skies:

  1. A Dream Within Reach: While becoming a part of SKAT requires exceptional talent and rigorous training, the journey begins with unwavering dedication and a passion for flying.

  2. Start Early, Aim High: Aspiring aviators should start early by pursuing flying opportunities through gliding clubs, pilot training programs, or the National Cadet Corps Air Wing (NCC AWW).

  3. Embrace the Challenge: The path to becoming a pilot, and especially a member of SKAT, is demanding. However, with hard work, perseverance, and a commitment to excellence, aspiring aviators can turn their dreams into reality.

The Surya Kiran Aerobatics Team serves as an inspiration not only for aspiring aviators but also for anyone who dreams of achieving greatness through dedication, teamwork, and pushing the boundaries of human potential.


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